The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health risks associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or might be used in its pure form.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have actually currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use throughout industries and verticals and could become an ideal cleaner and more affordable option to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also started checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the country where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its and can be stored simply like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, rising petroleum prices and the environmental hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of using jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all throughout India requiring extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful lifespan of a number of years. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A research study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India providing totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to likewise be checked out. It will not just offer a response to the difficulty of Global Warming but might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Gisele Dutton edited this page 2025-01-11 01:07:58 +00:00